China‘s focus on climate change for regime stability hinders international progress, while presenting itself as a green global actor.
Climate change is expected to have severe consequences on human lives, property, and economic growth in China. Beijing has recognized this threat and updated its Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in 2022. However, the Chinese Communist Party’s focus on national security leads to viewing climate change as just one of many risks to political and economic stability.
China’s climate actions are primarily driven by concerns about regime stability rather than threats to individuals or the environment. Amid economic challenges, Beijing aims to enhance legitimation strategies focused on material welfare and energy security, explaining its heavy investments in the green transition.
China’s leadership in green energy geopolitics and fossil fuel importation reflects its dual role in shaping global energy dynamics. This stance impacts international climate progress and challenges China’s credibility as a green global actor.
Despite China’s position, opportunities exist for cooperation between Annex I countries and China on climate issues. While the US remains pivotal, the EU can leverage China’s dependencies to advance climate goals. Enhanced collaboration with other countries can offer sustainable alternatives and accelerate global green transitions.
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